情感博物馆 | Museum of Emotions

贝尔格莱德，塞尔维亚 | Belgrade, Republic of Serbia 05/2022

情感博物馆展示了设计师如何用建筑作为工具来表达不同的情感。任务书的要求十分简单：设计一个包括两个独立展厅博物馆，展厅要求表现对比鲜明的情绪——一个引发负面情绪，另一个引发积极情绪。

It may not be your first instinct when entering a building to consider how it makes you feel, but architecture has always had a big impact on emotions. The Museum of Emotions competition tasks participants with using architecture as a tool to bring out different emotions. Participants are asked to design a museum that includes two separate halls that bring out contrasting emotions – one inducing negative emotions, and the other inducing positive emotions.

emotion翻译成中文会有两重含义：情绪、情感；情绪是细微的、变化迅速的，即时的，比如看到可爱的小动物，可口的美食，会觉得欣喜、惊叹、怜爱等等；而情绪是较为持久的感情，以及生活的长期经验带给我们的通用情感，例如某种食物让人想起“妈妈的味道”，从而带给人们安心、感动、怀念的感受。“人类的通用情感”，也就是面对相同的图案、物体、表情或场景时，不同地域、文化背景的人们在脑海心灵中所联系的情感，大体上是一致的。

Emotions may be subtle, change rapidly, and instant, such as seeing cute little animals, or delicious food, and you will feel joy, amazement, love, etc.; Emotions are relatively long-lasting, and generally brought to us by long-term experience in life. For example, a certain food reminds people of "mother's taste", which brings people a feeling of reassurance, touching, and nostalgia. "General human emotions", that is, facing the same pictures, patterns, objects or expressions, people's emotions associated with things in their minds are generally unified.

基于当下的国际局势，我们在“人类通用情感”中，选择了反战主题。想象一下这样的画面：一边是战后建筑残留的废墟，空洞、扭曲、焦黑，一边是纪念公园，绿草如茵、安静平和；这样情感冲突强烈的地点，真实存在。这次设计的博物馆选址在塞尔维亚首都贝尔格莱德，这个城市对中国人来说既陌生又熟悉，就是1999年以美国为首的北约，使用导弹袭击了中国驻南斯拉夫联盟共和国大使馆的那个城市。

Based on the current international situation, We chose the theme of anti-war: fears and hopes. Imagine a picture that one side is the ruins of the post-war buildings, which are twisted and horrible, and on the other side is the memorial park, green grass, quiet and peaceful, such a plot with strong emotional conflict is real. The site of the museum is designed in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. although it is a  foreign city, the war still has had a great impact on every Chinese people. In 1999, NATO, led by the United States, used missiles to attack the city where the Chinese embassy was located.

展馆从平面上看是一个圆环形，从三维上看，这个环形物斜插在地里，像是在战争后在土地中残留的未爆弹，它是万幸的，没有爆炸，但同时它也是危险的，随时可能爆炸；通过这种形式，来展现人类情感的不确定性。

The museum is a ring in the plan, but in three dimensions, the ring is inserted obliquely into the ground, like an unexploded bomb left in the ground after the war. Fortunately, it did not explode, but at the same time it is also dangerous and could explode at any time; through this form, the uncertainty of human emotion is displayed.

情感常常是一个动态的，被外界所影响的，很难说清楚哪一刻的情感或情绪是完全积极或完全消极的，所以中文中常常有“爱恨交织”、“喜极而泣“、”欲哭无泪“等等这样复杂的、纠缠在一起的情感表达。建筑的平面选择了圆环的形式，代表着各种情绪情感之间是流动的、循环的、相互影响的。对于任务书中要求的两个不同情绪的展馆，在我们的设计中，两个展馆之间没有一个很明确的界限，可以用物理空间作为区分方式：地下部分封闭的充满了冰冷的人造的建筑材料，是消极情绪馆，地上建筑部分阳光充足，被植被包围着，是积极情绪馆；也可以用情感变化的程度作为两个展馆的分区方式：一部分是平静的、好奇的、引人探索的，一部分是激烈的、恐惧的、让人想逃离的。

Emotions are often dynamic and influenced by the outside world. It is difficult to tell which moment of emotion or emotion is completely positive or completely negative, so there are often "love and hate", "cry with joy", "want to cry without tears", etc. Such complex and entangled emotional expressions. The plan of the building chooses the form of a ring, which represents the flow, circulation and mutual influence between various emotions. For the two pavilions with different moods required in the brief, in our design, there is no clear boundary between the two pavilions, and the physical space can be used as a way to distinguish: the underground part is regarded as a pavilion, and the above-ground part is regarded as a pavilion. The part is a pavilion, the above-ground part is sunny and surrounded by vegetation, and the underground part is closed and filled with icy man-made building materials; the degree of emotional change can also be used as a way of zoning the two pavilions: one part is calm, Curious, exploratory, and partly intense, terrifying, and wanting to escape.

展馆的主入口位于公园一侧，进入建筑后，顺时针参观。随着坡道缓缓向下走，周围逐渐变得黑暗起来，通过光线的减少（视觉）来制造紧张情绪，这种紧张可以是激发探索欲望、好奇、担心或者害怕；接下来的展馆是一个地面呈18°倾斜的废墟小屋，使走在其中的人产生眩晕感和不平衡感，仿佛在船中，在海上，大部分人会选择扶着墙壁（触觉），摸索着向前走，这点也是我们为后面展馆埋设的一个伏笔。再往前走，负面情绪逐步被加强。为避免黑暗和眩晕带来的强烈不适，所以在此设置一条临时通往室外的安全路径。

The main entrance is located on the side of the Memorial Park. After entering the building, visit clockwise. As gradually descends, the lighting decreases, and the surrounding becomes dark. The change of light (sense of sight) creates tense feelings, that will stimulate a desire to explore, curiosity, or a little worry or fear. The next section is a inclined flat at 18°, causing dizziness and imbalance to those walking on it. As if in a boat or at sea, most people would choose to lean on the wall (sense of touch) and grope forward. Going forward, the negative emotions are little by little strengthened, and people will feel uncomfortable at this time, so a temporary safe path to the outdoors is set up here.

从地下通往地面的这段展馆，地面采用软包布面，踩下去是软的并且有声音（触觉、听觉），脚下一深一浅的感觉会引起人本能的警惕，在非常黑暗的情况下，只能靠摸索前进，而墙上，有无数凹进去的手印，仿佛是周围有你看不见的人，跟你一起在这个黑色的空间里，在向着光明的未来而挣扎。

In the last section of the negative emotion pavilion, the ground is made of soft material. When you step on it, the feeling of deep and shallow under your feet will arouse instinctive vigilance(sense of touch and hearing) . In a very dark environment, you can only move forward by groping, and there are countless concave handprints on the wall(sense of touch), as if there are people around you who you can't see, struggling with you in darkness, struggling towards a bright future.

结束了地下的部分回到地面上，负面情绪的部分也到此结束，出来以后的地上展馆周围是建筑的废墟，此时的眼睛还没有完全适应室外的光线，造成一种强烈的冲击感——从黑暗到光明。地上的积极情绪馆，设置继续向上的台阶，每个台阶上写着人类战争的时间和伤亡人数。

After returning to the ground, the negative emotional part also ends here. At that moment, the eyes have not fully adapted to the outdoor light. From dark to light will cause a strong sense of impact on your mental and physical. The positive emotion pavilion on the ground has steps that continue to rise. Each step is written with the time and casualties of human wars.

随着明视觉的逐步恢复，一步一步登上建筑的最高点，心情也逐渐平稳下来，最高处设置一段观景平台，一边能看到战争的废墟，一边是纪念公园，脚下是车水马龙的城市道路，相信此刻你的内心情绪是复杂的，交织在一起的。最后，从这个最高点慢慢一步一步的下来，逐步进入自然的环境（视觉、嗅觉），而单向反射镜面的玻璃幕墙，让你感受到你虽然在一个平稳和自然的环境中，但是还是暗藏着这种战争的危机。

On the highest viewing platform, you can see the ruins of war on one side, the memorial park on the other. Finally, step by step down from the top, and gradually enter the natural environment (sense of sight and smell), and the reflective glass curtain wall makes you feel that although you are in a stable and natural environment this time, still the danger of war is hidden.