回归生活的本质 | Back to the essence of life

北京，中国 | Beijing, China March-May/2024

01 项目内容 Project Introduction

全案托管：设计、施工、家电家具采购、软装设计及采购

这次的室内改造项目位于北京市东城区二环附近的一栋高层住宅楼内，业主夫妻二人已经退休，希望可以对现有住房进行局部更新，尤其是入户、玄关以及卫生间和厨房这一块区域。原有区域内的所具备的功能都要保留并进行整合，不仅要方便老年人使用，还需要兼顾经常来拜访的邻居们和小朋友们的使用。对于想要风格没有特殊要求，希望我们能提供几种方案以供对比选择。

The interior renovation project is located in a high-rise residential building near the Second Ring Road in Beijing's Dongcheng District, where the husband and wife have retired and hope to partially renew their existing home, especially the entrance, corridor, bathroom and kitchen areas. All the functions in the existing area should be retained and integrated, so that it is not only convenient for the elderly, but also for neighbours and children who come to visit frequently.

02 现场勘察 Site Survey

与以往毛坯房或整体翻新的室内设计不同的是，这一次仅对室内的部分区域进行局部改造，所以现场踏勘显得尤为重要。勘察过程中，我们设计团队、施工团队及业主均到现场，由业主讲述日常的生活方式、哪里不方便、希望改进哪些内容，针对这些设计团队迅速提出设计构想，并由施工团队确认是否合理及相关结构水电是否能进行改动。有效的踏勘使之后的设计更容易落地，施工团队对预算报价也更准确，对业主来说也是检验设计和施工团队能力的一次考验。

Unlike the previous interior design of the rough house or the complete renovation, only part of the interior was partially renovated this time, so the site survey was important. During the survey, our design team, construction team, and owner all visited the site. The owner told the daily lifestyle, where it was inconvenient, and what content he hoped to improve, and quickly put forward the design concept for these design teams. The construction team confirmed whether it was reasonable and whether the water and electricity of the relevant structure could be changed.

在勘察过现场后，我们发现如下问题：

After the survey, we found the following problems:

1. 由于住宅单向朝西，入户门位于封闭走廊内无法直接采光，且房屋进深较大光线难以深入内部，于是走廊玄关空间成为了全屋采光最差的位置；

2. 卫生间相对于其他室内空间有着15厘米的高差，后期拆改时发现，高出的垫层仅仅是为了堆积原来装修时的剩余废料，不仅有安全隐患，卫生问题也十分严重；

3. 卫生间为一体式，虽然面积很大，但洗衣机、淋浴、马桶和储藏都在一个空间内，潮湿的环境不仅难以彻底清洁和干燥，同时还有因年久失修造成的瓷砖剥落、管线漏水等诸多安全隐患；

1. Because the house faces west in one direction, the entrance door is located in the closed corridor and cannot be directly lit, also it has a large depth, so it is difficult for the light to penetrate the interior, so the corridor entrance space has become the worst lighting position in the whole house;

2. The bathroom has a height difference of 15 cm compared with other indoor spaces, and it was found that the high cushion layer was only for the accumulation of the remaining waste materials during the original decoration, which not only had safety hazards but also had serious health problems;

3. The bathroom is integrated, although the area is large, the washing machine, shower, toilet and storage are all in one space, the humid environment is not only difficult to clean and dry thoroughly, but also has many potential safety hazards such as tile peeling and pipeline leakage caused by disrepair;

4. 厨房原有的布局中，只有一条一字型水磨石台面和下面的木头柜子，经年的使用中，业主自行增加了许多不合尺寸的水池和简易台面，不仅没有充分合理利用空间，还造成了许多卫生死角难以清洁，上下水布置的不合理，使得用水不便、蚊虫问题严重；

5. 厨房东侧正对电梯间的大窗，打开后则室内一览无余，有时专注做饭时还会被探头探脑的邻居吓一跳，虽然方便街坊邻里闲聊，但也给业主带来了不少的隐私问题的烦恼。

4. In the original layout of the kitchen, there is only a one-line terrazzo countertop and the wood cabinet below, after years of use, the owner has added many unsuitable pools and simple countertops, which not only does not make full and reasonable use of space, but also causes many sanitary dead corners that are difficult to clean, and the water supply and water layout are unreasonable, which makes the water inconvenient and the mosquito problem is serious;

5. The east side of the kitchen faces the large window of the elevator hall, which opens to have an unobstructed view of the interior. Sometimes when you focus on cooking, you will be startled by the neighbours who probe your brain, although it is convenient for the neighbours to chat, it also brings a lot of privacy troubles to the owners.

03 设计方案 Design

改造重点 1 —— 卫生间与走廊空间的再分配+

Renovation Focus 1 – Redistribution of Restroom and Corridor Spaces+

最开始的设计中，我们尝试将整个走廊、厨卫空间全部打开重新规划设计。但是在拆除阶段探测到厨房墙壁、风道内含有大量钢筋，拆除不仅难度大费用高，同时也容易造成结构的不安全隐患。比起拆墙，当然还是改方案更容易啦！

In the initial design, we tried to open the entire corridor, kitchen and bathroom space to re-plan the design. However, in the demolition stage, it is detected that the kitchen wall and air duct contain lots of steel bars, which is difficult and costly to dismantle, but also easily cause unsafe hidden dangers to the structure.

于是转变思路，厨房内部优化，卫生间与走廊空间打开后重新进行规划设计。关于这个卫生间如何实现业主期望的干湿分离+洗衣机+鞋柜，我们尝试了多种设计方案后，最终与业主确认选择了这版最为冒险的彻底的极致三分离卫生间布局。

Therefore, the thinking was changed, we optimised the interior layout of the kitchen and re-planned the bathroom and corridor space together. As for how this bathroom can achieve the owner's expectation of dry and wet separation + washing machine + shoe cabinet, we tried a variety of design schemes and finally confirmed with the owner that we chose this version of the most adventurous and thorough ultimate three-separation bathroom layout.

首先，从卫生间墙开始推算，淋浴马桶洗手洗衣机按照所需最小尺寸进行组合，剩余的空间按照业主的需求进行再次分配，最终的结果是：户门改为从原来不足850mm的门改为900mm的标准门，走廊宽度从原有的900mm扩展到1050mm（1100mm较为理想，1050mm是协调卫生间尺寸之后的结果），卫生间实现了彻底的三分离！

淋浴间也改到了业主所期望的入口处（原为卫生间内洗衣机位置），这样不仅可以减少由厨房燃气热水器引出的热水管线的长度，也充分利用了管道空间做收纳，单独的淋浴空间也可以为喜欢种花的业主提供一个方便打理的污区。

马桶间、洗手池洗衣机和鞋柜则分配到了一个区域内，这里的推拉门也讨论了两种方案，一种是全部放在一个空间内，推拉门沿走廊设置，如此干区操作空间较大，走廊与卫生间完全分离。

Starting from the bathroom wall, the shower and toilet washing machine are combined according to the minimum size required, and the remaining space is redistributed according to the needs. The final result is: that the door is changed from the original door of less than 850mm to the standard door of 900, and the width of the corridor is expanded from the original 900mm to 1050mm (1100mm is ideal, 1050mm is the result of coordinating the size of the bathroom), and the bathroom has achieved a complete three separation!

The shower room has also been changed to the entrance desired by the owner (the original washing machine in the bathroom), which can not only reduce the length of the hot water line drawn from the kitchen gas water heater, but also make full use of the pipe space for storage, and the separate shower space can also provide a convenient dirty area for owners who like to plant flowers.

第二种也是最终实际施工的方案，用推拉门分隔出马桶间，洗衣机洗手池与鞋柜空间外置，最终呈现的效果非常好，入口玄关走廊和客厅形成了一个逐级扩大的空间效果，原有走廊昏暗狭窄的印象一扫而空，更加均匀合理的灯光布置解决了玄关走廊的采光问题，各空间设置了单独的灯，而走廊特别使用了智能灯，各个小空间不单独开灯的情况下，只开走廊灯也可以满足日常需求，而语音控制的智能灯让晚上上卫生间更加方便。

洗衣机与洗手台结合，这种形式多见于家政阳台，很多新的小区在阳台位置预留了上下水，与晒衣储存空间结合作为家政空间，而北京的老小区比较少有这样设计的，台面较高较深，的确会在一定程度上造成洗手的不方便。选择此安装方式实属对空间的极限利用，卫生间原来也被当做储物空间，清洁用品，卫生用品，晾晒小件衣物，鞋柜等，将空间重新设计后，收纳空间并未被压缩，而是进行了更加合理和细致的收纳整理，镜柜中收纳女主人的化妆品，超薄鞋柜收纳平时的鞋，马桶间收纳卫生用品，淋浴区则收纳拖布洗浴和清洁用品。当然这里少不了一部分断舍离，用于原来各种卫生问题所准备的清洁用品更是大幅减少。

The second is also the final actual construction plan, with a sliding door to separate the toilet room, the washing machine sink and the shoe cabinet space, the final effect is great, the entrance hallway and the living room form a step-by-step expansion of the space effect, the original corridor dim and narrow impression swept away, a more uniform and reasonable lighting arrangement solves the lighting problem of the entrance corridor, each space is set up with a separate lamp, and the corridor especially uses smart lights, each small space does not turn on the lights separately, Turning on only the hallway lights can also meet daily needs, while voice-controlled smart lights make it more convenient to go to the bathroom at night.

The combination of washing machines and handwashing sinks, this form is mostly seen in housekeeping balconies, many new communities reserve water and water in the balcony position, combined with the drying storage space as a housekeeping space, and the old community in Beijing is relatively rarely designed in this way, the countertop is higher and deeper, which will indeed cause the inconvenience of washing hands to a certain extent. The choice of this installation method is the ultimate use of space, the bathroom was originally used as a storage space, for cleaning supplies, hygiene products, drying small pieces of clothes, shoe cabinets, etc., after the space was redesigned, the storage space was not compressed, but more reasonable and meticulous storage and finishing, the mirror cabinet to store the hostess's cosmetics, the ultra-thin shoe cabinet to store the usual shoes, the toilet room to store sanitary products, the shower area to store mop bathing and cleaning supplies. Of course, some of them are discarded, and the number of cleaning supplies used for various hygiene problems has been greatly reduced.

改造重点 2 —— 厨房改造大作战！

Renovation Focus 2 - Kitchen Renovation Battle!

对厨房改造的第一锤，锤在了原来正对过道的大窗户上，拆除后重砌窗洞口，将原有大窗改为高窗，这样站在楼道电梯间中无法看到室内，而室内的视距比较近，稍微踮脚就可以看到外面。这样，在开窗通风的同时保证居室内的私密性。

The first step of the kitchen renovation was to change the large window to a high window so that the interior could not be seen from the elevator hall in the corridor, the indoor viewing distance was relatively close, and you could see the outside on tiptoe a little. In this way, the windows are opened for ventilation while ensuring the privacy of the living room.

由于通风道连接了上层和地下室，且拆除难度很高，最终妥协保留原有尺寸巨大的通风道，实属无奈之举。原有的厨房台面与风道同宽，只有460mm，新的方案中改为600宽mm，便于嵌入式灶台和大单槽水池的安装，侧面的操作台面则改为450mm的窄台面，用于切菜、备菜或放置小家电，新台面比风道多出的150mm则做了一个收纳调料的超薄柜，入口处还增加了一组宽350mm的台面放置固定的小家电。由于厨房没有暖气，350mm台面上方没有再加吊柜，为之后安装电暖器预留了空间。

Since the ventilation duct connects the upper floor to the basement and is difficult to remove, it was a reluctant compromise to keep the original ventilation duct of its size. In the new kitchen, we changed the cabinet to 600mm wide, which is convenient for installing built-in cooktops and large single-sink pools. The width of the opposite side cabinet is changed to 450mm which is much narrower, but the space is enough for cutting and preparing vegetables or placing small household appliances.

04 落地效果 Photos after Renovation

05 结尾END

前面为您详细介绍了卫生间、厨房和走廊的最终改造方案的推演、设计和施工的全过程。除此之外，我们还利用更新后空间与原有客厅之间的高差，全屋通铺了实木复合地板，解决了有客厅卧室地面瓷砖舒适度低的问题，并将入户空间的现代简约风格带入整个室内；将阳台漏风的窗户更新为断桥铝窗户、重新铺贴全屋壁纸，用最低的预算打造出风格统一的空间效果。由此，入户到全屋地面标高一致，没有门坎与高差，扫地机器人可以自由出入全屋进行清洁，为业主夫妻省掉了很多家务上的麻烦。烘洗一体的洗衣机智能马桶等等，也让业主逐渐感受到智能生活的高效与便利。

In addition, we also took advantage of the height difference between the updated space and the original living room, and paved the whole house with solid parquet flooring, which solved the problem of low comfort of floor tiles in the living room and bedroom, and brought the modern and simple style of the entrance space into the whole interior; The leaky windows of the balcony were updated with new windows, and the wall was re-wallpapered to create a unified space effect with the lowest budget. As a result, the ground elevation from the entrance to the whole house is consistent, there is no threshold and height difference, and the sweeping robot can freely enter the entire space for cleaning, saving a lot of housework trouble for the owner and his wife. Washing machines, smart toilets, etc., which integrate drying and washing, also make the owners gradually feel the efficiency and convenience of intelligent life.